Staffordshire Bull Terrier (Staffie)
Compiled and researched by Izelle de Klerk (BSc) - Dodgy Dogs & Crazy Cats
Canine & Feline Behaviourist
Canine & Feline Behaviourist
Pic - Staffie Rescue. If looking for one of these amazing dogs, do consider rescue. Breed rescue have a wealth of knowledge about the breed and are great at matching a dog with a home. link below and if not close to you, please do search for one that is
https://www.facebook.com/StaffordshireBullTerrierRescueSouthAfrica
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier originated around the 19th century in the region of Staffordshire, England.
They were created from crossing Bulldogs and Terriers of the time. The resulting puppies became known as the Bull and Terrier, or the Pit dog. They were introduced around the time of bull baiting and were used for this purpose. At this time bear, bull and even lion fighting was also popular and as a form of entertainment, these dogs were put into a pit and forced to fight. With increased awareness of animal welfare, these fights were outlawed in the 1800's. Once fights were outlawed, a group of men from Staffordshire, England, wanting to preserve the breed, introduced it into the showing world.
Private dog on dog fighting still existed in spite of it being outlawed. These dogs had to be handled by their owners, so were bred to be trustworthy with humans and aggressive towards other dogs. Although they excelled in the fighting ring, known for being ferocious and courageous, they still made excellent family pets, adoring especially the children.
Staffordshire Bull Terriers are medium sized and pack a lot of power in their muscular bodies. They have strong jaws and prominent cheek muscles and are smooth-coated dog in variety of different colors.
Personality
The Staffordshire Bull Terriers are intelligent, tough, courageous, tenacious and persistent. Totally fearless and curious, they're liable to jump off of a deck or walk through broken glass. They are energetic and enthusiastic in everything they do be it play, work or love.
They are also known for their loyalty, affection, obedience, off-duty quietness, trustworthy stability and their love for people. It has been said that "No breed is more loving with its family".
It has a cheerful appearance and a positive outlook on life. These dogs also possess a fair amount of self-confidence and are very playful and can be rather animated in their enthusiasm. Owners of these dogs often describe them as active and goofy, always wanting to be in the centre of attention.
Because Staffy’s are so attentive and interested in people they will always alert you to the presence of visitors, wanted or unwanted. They are very aware of their surroundings and nothing goes unnoticed and being a very loyal dog, they will stand by their owners and protect them with whatever force is needed. However they are generally not barkers, but they are definitely vocal. This breed will entertain you with his snorts, snores, grunts, and groans, as well as his singing voice, often described as a yodel.
Is this the correct pup for you, which is the best home and why?
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a companion dog who does well in most types of homes, from farms to town houses - they do need access to a securely fenced yard so a flat is not ideal for them. They should live indoors as their short faces makes it unsuited for them to stay outdoors for more than a few minutes in a hot or humid climate, they should always have access to shade and fresh drinking water and should be monitored on hot days to ensure that they don't overheat.
These dogs are not recommended for timid or first-time owner, because they need every member of their family to be confident trainers who are consistent and firm but also loving - providing rules the dogs must follow and placing limits on what they can and cannot do. Without this, they will become stubborn and hard to handle.
These dogs are active and have a lot of energy, regular exercise is very important. Their exercise requirements can be satisfied with two or three half-hour to one-hour walks or playtimes daily, you can also engage their minds with training sessions or fun activities. Without proper exercise, Staffy’s can become rambunctious , destructive and get themselves into trouble. A tired dog is a happy dog, and exercised properly, they will be quiet and calm in the home. Other activities that Staffy’s excel in are agility, advanced obedience, tracking, and weight pulling. When walking keep them on leash as they may be aggressive toward unknown dogs.
Like all terriers Staffords are diggers, and they also have a strong prey drive and will give chase if not restrained. They are not good swimmers so take steps to protect them from falling into a swimming pool or spa. And although they are very protective of family members, they are not too concerned about property. They are more likely to welcome burglars than to guard the silver, so if you are looking for a guard dog this breed is not for you.
As a puppy they tend to chew a great deal so make sure you provide them with plenty of chew toys. But be sure to only give strong toys as their powerful jaws will tear though vinyl toys to get to the squeaker in no time. This can be dangerous if the dog swallows the plastic. Puppies love fluffy soft toys and a Staffy puppy will grab a toy by the neck and shake it until "dead!" They also like playing tug-of-war with a rope, which develops their strong jaw muscles.
Contrary to believe Staffy’s are not the fight driven aggressive dogs that their reputation makes them out to be. It is unlikely that they will start a fight, but if challenged they will not back down. They are very tenacious and strong and also have a high pain tolerance and often don’t show pain. Males tend to be the aggressive ones, and prefer to be top dog, any other male dog may be seen as a threat, and this is why proper socialization and training is a must. Staffy’s should also know that any aggressive behaviour is unacceptable.
These dogs look very impressive and tough but they are sensitive and loving companions who enjoy playing more than being tough, they see life as a joyful adventure and lives it to the fullest. For the person who has an understanding of their sensitive nature and can give them patient, firm leadership, the Stafford can be one of the finest dog companions around and with proper training and socialisation they can happily live with other dogs and non-canine pets.
In a nutshell, the SBT is for you if you:
Where do I get my pup from?
Only from reputable breeders! One can contact the Kennel Union Of South Africa (KUSA) . They have a list of breeders who have puppies available.
Always try and meet both parents of the puppies. This is not always possible as the sire (father) may be an imported dog. Definitely ask to see the mother.
Please read our articles on how to choose a reputable breeder on the Puppies page.
They were created from crossing Bulldogs and Terriers of the time. The resulting puppies became known as the Bull and Terrier, or the Pit dog. They were introduced around the time of bull baiting and were used for this purpose. At this time bear, bull and even lion fighting was also popular and as a form of entertainment, these dogs were put into a pit and forced to fight. With increased awareness of animal welfare, these fights were outlawed in the 1800's. Once fights were outlawed, a group of men from Staffordshire, England, wanting to preserve the breed, introduced it into the showing world.
Private dog on dog fighting still existed in spite of it being outlawed. These dogs had to be handled by their owners, so were bred to be trustworthy with humans and aggressive towards other dogs. Although they excelled in the fighting ring, known for being ferocious and courageous, they still made excellent family pets, adoring especially the children.
Staffordshire Bull Terriers are medium sized and pack a lot of power in their muscular bodies. They have strong jaws and prominent cheek muscles and are smooth-coated dog in variety of different colors.
Personality
The Staffordshire Bull Terriers are intelligent, tough, courageous, tenacious and persistent. Totally fearless and curious, they're liable to jump off of a deck or walk through broken glass. They are energetic and enthusiastic in everything they do be it play, work or love.
They are also known for their loyalty, affection, obedience, off-duty quietness, trustworthy stability and their love for people. It has been said that "No breed is more loving with its family".
It has a cheerful appearance and a positive outlook on life. These dogs also possess a fair amount of self-confidence and are very playful and can be rather animated in their enthusiasm. Owners of these dogs often describe them as active and goofy, always wanting to be in the centre of attention.
Because Staffy’s are so attentive and interested in people they will always alert you to the presence of visitors, wanted or unwanted. They are very aware of their surroundings and nothing goes unnoticed and being a very loyal dog, they will stand by their owners and protect them with whatever force is needed. However they are generally not barkers, but they are definitely vocal. This breed will entertain you with his snorts, snores, grunts, and groans, as well as his singing voice, often described as a yodel.
Is this the correct pup for you, which is the best home and why?
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a companion dog who does well in most types of homes, from farms to town houses - they do need access to a securely fenced yard so a flat is not ideal for them. They should live indoors as their short faces makes it unsuited for them to stay outdoors for more than a few minutes in a hot or humid climate, they should always have access to shade and fresh drinking water and should be monitored on hot days to ensure that they don't overheat.
These dogs are not recommended for timid or first-time owner, because they need every member of their family to be confident trainers who are consistent and firm but also loving - providing rules the dogs must follow and placing limits on what they can and cannot do. Without this, they will become stubborn and hard to handle.
These dogs are active and have a lot of energy, regular exercise is very important. Their exercise requirements can be satisfied with two or three half-hour to one-hour walks or playtimes daily, you can also engage their minds with training sessions or fun activities. Without proper exercise, Staffy’s can become rambunctious , destructive and get themselves into trouble. A tired dog is a happy dog, and exercised properly, they will be quiet and calm in the home. Other activities that Staffy’s excel in are agility, advanced obedience, tracking, and weight pulling. When walking keep them on leash as they may be aggressive toward unknown dogs.
Like all terriers Staffords are diggers, and they also have a strong prey drive and will give chase if not restrained. They are not good swimmers so take steps to protect them from falling into a swimming pool or spa. And although they are very protective of family members, they are not too concerned about property. They are more likely to welcome burglars than to guard the silver, so if you are looking for a guard dog this breed is not for you.
As a puppy they tend to chew a great deal so make sure you provide them with plenty of chew toys. But be sure to only give strong toys as their powerful jaws will tear though vinyl toys to get to the squeaker in no time. This can be dangerous if the dog swallows the plastic. Puppies love fluffy soft toys and a Staffy puppy will grab a toy by the neck and shake it until "dead!" They also like playing tug-of-war with a rope, which develops their strong jaw muscles.
Contrary to believe Staffy’s are not the fight driven aggressive dogs that their reputation makes them out to be. It is unlikely that they will start a fight, but if challenged they will not back down. They are very tenacious and strong and also have a high pain tolerance and often don’t show pain. Males tend to be the aggressive ones, and prefer to be top dog, any other male dog may be seen as a threat, and this is why proper socialization and training is a must. Staffy’s should also know that any aggressive behaviour is unacceptable.
These dogs look very impressive and tough but they are sensitive and loving companions who enjoy playing more than being tough, they see life as a joyful adventure and lives it to the fullest. For the person who has an understanding of their sensitive nature and can give them patient, firm leadership, the Stafford can be one of the finest dog companions around and with proper training and socialisation they can happily live with other dogs and non-canine pets.
In a nutshell, the SBT is for you if you:
- Have the time to properly socialize them
- Have previous experience with dogs and will be able to be firm with this dog, setting rules and boundaries
- Are you are willing to give the time and effort it takes to give the dog the attention and exercise it needs
- Want a family loving dog that will go anywhere with you.
- Are not looking for a guard dog who will protect your house
Where do I get my pup from?
Only from reputable breeders! One can contact the Kennel Union Of South Africa (KUSA) . They have a list of breeders who have puppies available.
Always try and meet both parents of the puppies. This is not always possible as the sire (father) may be an imported dog. Definitely ask to see the mother.
Please read our articles on how to choose a reputable breeder on the Puppies page.
Which other breeds are most compatible with the Staffordshire Bull Terrier?
Staffy’s are a fairly dominant breed, and unless you are a very experienced dog owner, with knowledge of the breed, we recommend that these are 'only' dogs. They are bred to be close to their owners, and do not always appreciate another dog vying for attention. Things can go well until the dogs reach the adolescent period, which starts at approximately 5 months of age and goes on until approximately 2 years of age - then all heck can break loose.
If there are females, it tends to be even worse, and very often one of the dogs will have to be rehomed.
Should I get two pups together?
This is not a good idea. Most people think that the pups will be happier with a playmate and won’t fight if they are family, and as said previously, we recommend that theses are 'only' dogs. In general, you should never get two pups for the reasons below:
Please read ‘Placing Littermates in the same home’ and ‘Double Trouble – (why you shouldn’t get two puppies)’ on our website for more information.
Is it wise to keep same-sex dogs?
As above, this breed should be only dogs. In general, to keep two or more same-sex dogs of a rather dominant breed together, is often a recipe for conflict. They can get along fine, until they are ‘triggered’ by a ball or a bone lying on the lawn, when both might want to take possession of it, or by someone delivering mail and when they rush for the gate and can’t get to the ‘intruder’, they go for one another. Additionally, as the pup reaches the adolescent stage, its own position in the canine pack will assume much importance. This can lead to fighting between dogs and especially in the case of two females. The fights can be very serious and may not be able to be solved.
Do they get on well with other animals?
As a result from being bred to fight this breed tend to have aggression towards other dogs. This isn't usually recognizable in puppies, but as the dog grows older, this may become evident. However if socialization is provided from a young age dogs, cats and other small pets will be welcomed and loved by the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Having small rodents in the home would not be a good idea as they have a high prey drive.
It is important to understand that some will never do well with other animals and may need to live in single animal homes.
Staffy’s are a fairly dominant breed, and unless you are a very experienced dog owner, with knowledge of the breed, we recommend that these are 'only' dogs. They are bred to be close to their owners, and do not always appreciate another dog vying for attention. Things can go well until the dogs reach the adolescent period, which starts at approximately 5 months of age and goes on until approximately 2 years of age - then all heck can break loose.
If there are females, it tends to be even worse, and very often one of the dogs will have to be rehomed.
Should I get two pups together?
This is not a good idea. Most people think that the pups will be happier with a playmate and won’t fight if they are family, and as said previously, we recommend that theses are 'only' dogs. In general, you should never get two pups for the reasons below:
- Bond with each other to the exclusion of you
- Will stress without the other dog being around
- Fight with each other
- Be more destructive and boisterous
- Two pups together often leads to one being more assertive and the other more submissive. This could well end up in a situation where the more submissive dog will never develop its full potential.
- Mature later
Please read ‘Placing Littermates in the same home’ and ‘Double Trouble – (why you shouldn’t get two puppies)’ on our website for more information.
Is it wise to keep same-sex dogs?
As above, this breed should be only dogs. In general, to keep two or more same-sex dogs of a rather dominant breed together, is often a recipe for conflict. They can get along fine, until they are ‘triggered’ by a ball or a bone lying on the lawn, when both might want to take possession of it, or by someone delivering mail and when they rush for the gate and can’t get to the ‘intruder’, they go for one another. Additionally, as the pup reaches the adolescent stage, its own position in the canine pack will assume much importance. This can lead to fighting between dogs and especially in the case of two females. The fights can be very serious and may not be able to be solved.
Do they get on well with other animals?
As a result from being bred to fight this breed tend to have aggression towards other dogs. This isn't usually recognizable in puppies, but as the dog grows older, this may become evident. However if socialization is provided from a young age dogs, cats and other small pets will be welcomed and loved by the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Having small rodents in the home would not be a good idea as they have a high prey drive.
It is important to understand that some will never do well with other animals and may need to live in single animal homes.
Are they good with children?
Staffordshire Bull Terriers love people; they are friendly, enthusiastic and extremely affectionate towards humans and particularly children. They are thus very much suitable for families with children, but despite their patience and gentleness, they should always be supervised in the presence of toddlers or young children as they can be rambunctious and may accidentally knock small children down.
It is always a good idea to teach children how to approach and touch these dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any mouthing, biting, or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach the dog while he's sleeping or eating and not to try to take the dog's food away.
Training requirements and grooming
Training
Staffords are highly intelligent, but they are also freethinkers who like to do things their own way; they need firm, patient, consistent training. It is best to begin training the day you bring your puppy home, they are intelligent and learn quickly. Puppy school is also highly recommended.
House training is fairly easy if you are consistent and patient. Crate training assists in this process and also prevents puppies from chewing on things they shouldn't or otherwise getting into trouble when you aren't around to supervise.
Leash training is very important, especially since your Stafford will be a strong puller. Good leash manners are essential to the state of your muscles, your own happiness, and your Stafford's safety.
Grooming
Begin accustomizing your Staffordshire Bull Terrier to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside his mouth and ears. This will make the grooming process (as well as vet visits) much more pleasant for everyone when the dog is an adult.
They have short coats and minimal grooming is needed. A soft bristle brush or a hound mitt used weekly will keep shedding down and keep the coat soft and healthy looking. Bathing is only required when the dog is dirty, if done too often it will strip the coat of its essential oils and may cause the skin to become dry and flaky. If the dog has an odour, a quick rub down with baby wipes or puppy wipes will be enough.
Other grooming needs include dental hygiene, nail care and checking the ears and eyes.
Health concerns
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is prone to cataracts and other eye problems, hip dysplasia is seen occasionally, but can be prevented by limiting the amount of stress on the joints as the puppy grows. They are also prone to gas, but with a healthy diet this can be brought down to a minimum. Puppies are also prone to having an elongated soft palate.
“In today’s age, with the rising cost of veterinary care, it really is a wise decision to consider medical insurance for your pets. Depending on the plan you choose, you can ensure that if your pet does develop one of the health issues the breed is prone too, that you will be covered –additionally, just knowing that any accident your pet may have will be covered, will out-weigh the monthly insurance fee for most pet owners. Our own personal choice is Genricpet as they have a ‘no limit’ policy and their rates are comparable to the rest of the industry. To find out the questions and things to look for in a Medical Insurance, please just follow this link”
Life expectancy
Their life expectancy is 10-16 years
Interesting Facts
Staffordshire Bull Terriers love people; they are friendly, enthusiastic and extremely affectionate towards humans and particularly children. They are thus very much suitable for families with children, but despite their patience and gentleness, they should always be supervised in the presence of toddlers or young children as they can be rambunctious and may accidentally knock small children down.
It is always a good idea to teach children how to approach and touch these dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any mouthing, biting, or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach the dog while he's sleeping or eating and not to try to take the dog's food away.
Training requirements and grooming
Training
Staffords are highly intelligent, but they are also freethinkers who like to do things their own way; they need firm, patient, consistent training. It is best to begin training the day you bring your puppy home, they are intelligent and learn quickly. Puppy school is also highly recommended.
House training is fairly easy if you are consistent and patient. Crate training assists in this process and also prevents puppies from chewing on things they shouldn't or otherwise getting into trouble when you aren't around to supervise.
Leash training is very important, especially since your Stafford will be a strong puller. Good leash manners are essential to the state of your muscles, your own happiness, and your Stafford's safety.
Grooming
Begin accustomizing your Staffordshire Bull Terrier to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside his mouth and ears. This will make the grooming process (as well as vet visits) much more pleasant for everyone when the dog is an adult.
They have short coats and minimal grooming is needed. A soft bristle brush or a hound mitt used weekly will keep shedding down and keep the coat soft and healthy looking. Bathing is only required when the dog is dirty, if done too often it will strip the coat of its essential oils and may cause the skin to become dry and flaky. If the dog has an odour, a quick rub down with baby wipes or puppy wipes will be enough.
Other grooming needs include dental hygiene, nail care and checking the ears and eyes.
Health concerns
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is prone to cataracts and other eye problems, hip dysplasia is seen occasionally, but can be prevented by limiting the amount of stress on the joints as the puppy grows. They are also prone to gas, but with a healthy diet this can be brought down to a minimum. Puppies are also prone to having an elongated soft palate.
“In today’s age, with the rising cost of veterinary care, it really is a wise decision to consider medical insurance for your pets. Depending on the plan you choose, you can ensure that if your pet does develop one of the health issues the breed is prone too, that you will be covered –additionally, just knowing that any accident your pet may have will be covered, will out-weigh the monthly insurance fee for most pet owners. Our own personal choice is Genricpet as they have a ‘no limit’ policy and their rates are comparable to the rest of the industry. To find out the questions and things to look for in a Medical Insurance, please just follow this link”
Life expectancy
Their life expectancy is 10-16 years
Interesting Facts
- Many countries and municipalities restrict the ownership of bull breeds. Be sure that yours is not one of them before acquiring a Stafford.
- The breed originated in the 19th century when coal miners in Staffordshire, England, wanted a small, fast dog. They were not originally bred for fighting but because of their looks and willingness to please they were exploited and trained as fighting dogs.
- The dog's tolerance and patience with children has earned it the nickname "The Nanny Dog."
- Jock of the Bushveld is a true story by South African author Sir Percy Fitzpatrick. The book tells of Fitzpatrick's travels with his dog, Jock, a Staffordshire Bull Terrier, during the 1880s, when he worked as a storeman, prospector's assistant, journalist and ox-wagon transport-rider in the Bushveld region of the Transvaal (then the South African Republic).
- Chosen lines of the Staffordshire Terrier were instrumental in the development of the American Staffordshire Terrier
- The Staffordshire is typically a poor swimmer. Employ supervision around pools, lakes, etc.
Do`s and Dont' s of this breed
Do’s
Don’t
Reference
http://www.terrificpets.com/dog_breeds/Staffordshire_Bull_Terrier.asp
http://www.petsplace.co.za
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staffordshire_Bull_Terrier
http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/staffordshirebullterrier.htm
http://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/staffordshire-bull-terrier
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080704042056AA7OGk0
Do’s
- Socialize them from a young age, this is very important - especially with other dogs.
- Set boundaries (what the dog can and cannot do) and be consistent and firm with them.
- Take them to puppy class, and start training as soon as possible.
Don’t
- Do not let puppies chew on human hands.
- Do not allow it to be off its leash unless it is safe to do so
- Leave the dog alone without human companionship for long periods of time
- Leave them to live outside, they are companion dogs and thrives in the presence of their family.
Reference
http://www.terrificpets.com/dog_breeds/Staffordshire_Bull_Terrier.asp
http://www.petsplace.co.za
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staffordshire_Bull_Terrier
http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/staffordshirebullterrier.htm
http://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/staffordshire-bull-terrier
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080704042056AA7OGk0