Can Dogs Eat Bread?
by Friends of the Dog
by Friends of the Dog

Bread is a common food in many households, often served as part of a meal or as a snack. It's no surprise that many dog owners find themselves wondering: Is bread safe for dogs? The short answer is: Yes, bread is generally safe for dogs to eat in moderation. However, like all human foods, there are important things to consider before giving your dog a slice.
Can Dogs Eat Bread?
Plain bread, such as white or wheat bread, is typically safe for dogs to eat in small amounts. It's not toxic to dogs, and most will happily gobble it up if given the chance. However, bread doesn’t offer any significant nutritional benefits for dogs. It’s essentially a filler food, full of carbohydrates and calories, but lacking essential vitamins and minerals that your dog needs from their regular diet.
So, while an occasional piece of bread won’t harm your dog, it’s not going to provide any health benefits either. Bread should only be given as a treat, and it should not replace a balanced, nutrient-rich dog food.
Risks of Feeding Bread to Dogs
While bread itself is generally safe, there are some important risks and considerations when feeding it to dogs.
Choking Hazards
Bread can be chewy and soft, but if it's consumed too quickly, especially in large pieces, it can be a choking hazard. Always break bread into small pieces to reduce this risk, especially for smaller dogs.
Obesity and Weight Gain
Bread is high in carbohydrates and calories, and feeding your dog too much of it could contribute to weight gain. Dogs that are already overweight or prone to obesity should avoid high-calorie foods like bread. If your dog is on a special diet to lose weight, it’s best to skip the bread altogether.
Digestive Upset
While most dogs can handle a small amount of bread, some may experience digestive upset. Too much bread can lead to bloating or gas, especially if your dog is sensitive to wheat or has an underlying digestive condition. If you notice signs of discomfort, like excessive gas or bloating, it’s best to avoid giving bread to your dog.
Dangerous Bread Ingredients
Not all bread is safe for dogs. Some breads contain ingredients that can be harmful or toxic to dogs. Always check the ingredients before offering your dog any type of bread.
Raisins and Grapes
Raisin bread or any baked goods containing raisins or grapes should be avoided at all costs. Raisins are highly toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure, even in small amounts. Always ensure that any bread you offer your dog is free of raisins, currants, or grapes.
Garlic and Onions
Garlic bread may be tempting, but garlic is toxic to dogs. It can cause severe gastrointestinal issues and damage to red blood cells, leading to anemia. Similarly, onion bread should be avoided, as onions also pose a risk to dogs’ health. Keep garlic and onion-containing foods out of your dog’s reach.
Nuts
Certain types of bread may contain nuts, which can be problematic for dogs. Macadamia nuts, in particular, are toxic to dogs and should be kept away from them. Other nuts, while not toxic, can cause digestive issues and lead to pancreatitis, especially in dogs who are sensitive to high-fat foods.
Xylitol
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener found in some sugar-free baked goods. While it’s safe for humans, it’s extremely toxic to dogs and is found in all sugar free products. Xylitol is also featured on ingredient list on packaging as Birch Sugar, E967, Meso-Xylitol, Méso-Xylitol, Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, Sucre de Bouleau, Xilitol, Xylit, Xylite, Xylo-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, so do check ingredients for safety, and if a product does contain any of above, then ensure kept where a dog cannot get to it.
Xylitol can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels, leading to symptoms like lethargy, seizures, and even liver failure. Always check the ingredients of any bread or baked goods before sharing them with your dog.
Bread and Dogs with Upset Stomachs
You may have heard that bread can help settle a dog’s stomach when they're feeling unwell. However, this is not always the best approach. If your dog is experiencing digestive upset, the Merck Veterinary Manual recommends feeding a bland diet of boiled chicken and rice. It’s always best to consult with your veterinarian for specific guidance on caring for a dog with an upset stomach.
Conclusion:
Moderation is KeySo, is bread safe for dogs? In moderation, yes. Plain white or wheat bread without any added harmful ingredients is generally safe for most dogs. However, it’s important to feed bread as an occasional treat, not as a regular part of your dog’s diet. Overfeeding bread can lead to obesity and digestive problems, so always be mindful of portion sizes.
If you choose to give your dog bread, make sure it’s free from dangerous ingredients like raisins, garlic, and xylitol. And remember, bread offers no nutritional value that your dog can’t get from their regular food. If you're unsure whether bread is appropriate for your dog, it’s always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian.
Can Dogs Eat Bread?
Plain bread, such as white or wheat bread, is typically safe for dogs to eat in small amounts. It's not toxic to dogs, and most will happily gobble it up if given the chance. However, bread doesn’t offer any significant nutritional benefits for dogs. It’s essentially a filler food, full of carbohydrates and calories, but lacking essential vitamins and minerals that your dog needs from their regular diet.
So, while an occasional piece of bread won’t harm your dog, it’s not going to provide any health benefits either. Bread should only be given as a treat, and it should not replace a balanced, nutrient-rich dog food.
Risks of Feeding Bread to Dogs
While bread itself is generally safe, there are some important risks and considerations when feeding it to dogs.
Choking Hazards
Bread can be chewy and soft, but if it's consumed too quickly, especially in large pieces, it can be a choking hazard. Always break bread into small pieces to reduce this risk, especially for smaller dogs.
Obesity and Weight Gain
Bread is high in carbohydrates and calories, and feeding your dog too much of it could contribute to weight gain. Dogs that are already overweight or prone to obesity should avoid high-calorie foods like bread. If your dog is on a special diet to lose weight, it’s best to skip the bread altogether.
Digestive Upset
While most dogs can handle a small amount of bread, some may experience digestive upset. Too much bread can lead to bloating or gas, especially if your dog is sensitive to wheat or has an underlying digestive condition. If you notice signs of discomfort, like excessive gas or bloating, it’s best to avoid giving bread to your dog.
Dangerous Bread Ingredients
Not all bread is safe for dogs. Some breads contain ingredients that can be harmful or toxic to dogs. Always check the ingredients before offering your dog any type of bread.
Raisins and Grapes
Raisin bread or any baked goods containing raisins or grapes should be avoided at all costs. Raisins are highly toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure, even in small amounts. Always ensure that any bread you offer your dog is free of raisins, currants, or grapes.
Garlic and Onions
Garlic bread may be tempting, but garlic is toxic to dogs. It can cause severe gastrointestinal issues and damage to red blood cells, leading to anemia. Similarly, onion bread should be avoided, as onions also pose a risk to dogs’ health. Keep garlic and onion-containing foods out of your dog’s reach.
Nuts
Certain types of bread may contain nuts, which can be problematic for dogs. Macadamia nuts, in particular, are toxic to dogs and should be kept away from them. Other nuts, while not toxic, can cause digestive issues and lead to pancreatitis, especially in dogs who are sensitive to high-fat foods.
Xylitol
Xylitol is an artificial sweetener found in some sugar-free baked goods. While it’s safe for humans, it’s extremely toxic to dogs and is found in all sugar free products. Xylitol is also featured on ingredient list on packaging as Birch Sugar, E967, Meso-Xylitol, Méso-Xylitol, Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, Sucre de Bouleau, Xilitol, Xylit, Xylite, Xylo-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, so do check ingredients for safety, and if a product does contain any of above, then ensure kept where a dog cannot get to it.
Xylitol can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels, leading to symptoms like lethargy, seizures, and even liver failure. Always check the ingredients of any bread or baked goods before sharing them with your dog.
Bread and Dogs with Upset Stomachs
You may have heard that bread can help settle a dog’s stomach when they're feeling unwell. However, this is not always the best approach. If your dog is experiencing digestive upset, the Merck Veterinary Manual recommends feeding a bland diet of boiled chicken and rice. It’s always best to consult with your veterinarian for specific guidance on caring for a dog with an upset stomach.
Conclusion:
Moderation is KeySo, is bread safe for dogs? In moderation, yes. Plain white or wheat bread without any added harmful ingredients is generally safe for most dogs. However, it’s important to feed bread as an occasional treat, not as a regular part of your dog’s diet. Overfeeding bread can lead to obesity and digestive problems, so always be mindful of portion sizes.
If you choose to give your dog bread, make sure it’s free from dangerous ingredients like raisins, garlic, and xylitol. And remember, bread offers no nutritional value that your dog can’t get from their regular food. If you're unsure whether bread is appropriate for your dog, it’s always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian.