DNA testing for people is very popular. But now we can also check out what genetic traits a fluffy feline or pettable pooch carries in its DNA. We can learn what breeds a pet descends from, or in what region of the world its ancestors evolved. We can even try to predict how a pet might behave or what diseases it might face some genetic risk of developing, general social skills and much more. No invasive, easy to do and in the comfort of your own home! www.muttmix.co.za
WHICH DOG IS RIGHT FOR YOU?
(Keef Whiteman, BA- Psychology & English, student Canine Behaviourist Advisor & PA to Scotty Valadao)
There are many factors to consider when choosing the right dog for yourself. To be able to make sense of it all we have put together a few helpful pointers that should simplify the process for our readers and hopefully make it a fun one too!
1. Should I get a mixed breed or a pure breed?
1. Should I get a mixed breed or a pure breed?
- Mixed breeds: If you don’t have a specific breed in mind, go down to your local animal shelter and consult an employee about mixed breed dogs.
- These dogs are supposedly less susceptible to illness and disease as they are not inbred and should have better ‘overall health’, theoretically.
- The above is not always the case in reality however as many of these dogs are given little value and come with a difficult history, as such they may have been badly neglected and will come to you with a host of issues.
- Don’t let this deter you however, your gesture is a noble one and will be greatly appreciated as these dogs seems to really come to life and blossom after adoption, as such expect lots of good times and kisses!
- Pure breeds: Purebred dogs will generally have paperwork proving their genealogy.
- Knowing their ancestory will allow you to anticipate any health issues that might arise.
- The temperament and behaviour of a purebred dog will also likely take after their parents.
- However this is just to be used as a guideline as environmental factors play an equally important role.
Important factors - Breed size: A dog’s size can determine how comfortable they will be in your home and how much space they will need to be comfortable.
- A general rule is that large dogs need more space and smaller dogs need less, but there are exceptions depending on temperament and energy levels.
- However, size does not always correspond with energy level. There are many large dogs (such as the Bull Mastiff) with low energy levels and small dogs (like the Jack Russell) that can run forever.
- Consider the breed’s energy level: will allow you to evaluate the amount of time and attention you will need to spend exercising and stimulating your dog. High energy level breeds will need to be walked frequently each day, which may make them difficult to deal with if you find yourself having a busy schedule.
- Examples of breeds that have low energy levels are Basset Hounds, Chows, Bulldogs, and Irish Wolfhounds.
- Keep in mind that breeds may be known for a specific temperament but that individual dogs can vary greatly
- Consider a dog with a low energy level if they will be spending the majority of their time indoors or in smaller spaces.
- Consider breed lifespan: Knowing the approximate lifespan of your breed will help you choose which dog breed might be best for you. Think about how long you want to care for your dog and at what age you would like to adopt them. Knowing your dog’s lifespan will also give you an estimate of what kind of care they might need once they are in your home.
- A general rule is that smaller breeds tend to live longer than larger breeds.
- Do you have small children and/or other animals in your home? If you already have a dog, be sure to check the current state of your dog’s temperament and training before getting a second one. If you have any small children in your home, be sure to get a breed that is low-energy and sociable to avoid any unwanted conflict or tension.
- Be sure to ask your housemates if they’re okay with getting a new dog:This will ensure that your dog has a loving home once they arrive and that others are willing to help out if needed.
- Check in with your housemates about which dog breed they may have an aversion to, or invite them to come to shelters or adoption agencies with you.
- Your lifestyle: Dogs require a lot of attention and care, and this requires a lot of your time. They need to be exercised, played with, fed, and occasionally taken out for bathroom breaks. If you have a very busy schedule, are rarely home, and travel frequently, getting a dog may not be the best choice….
Take your time: It’s important not to rush, visit and spend time with your dog if you have decided on a specific dog or puppy. - Go to the shelter a few times and ask to see the dog you are considering adopting.
- If you are going through a breeder, ask them if you can come by regularly to see your dog a few times before making a final decision.
- Meeting your dog before you adopt will ensure that you both get along with one another and have the potential for a happy life together.
Final word
Although history, health, and behaviour have an effect on your dog’s life, what matters most if your connection and relationship with your dog, as such, take your time, have fun and enjoy this special process.