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What Do I Do? I Think My Has A Broken Bone!

by Friends of the Dog

​If you suspect your dog has a broken bone, it's important to act quickly but calmly. The key signs to look for include:

Signs of a Broken Bone in Dogs:

  1. Limping or reluctance to use a limb – Dogs will often avoid putting any weight on the injured limb.
  2. Visible deformity – The affected limb may appear bent, twisted, or shorter than normal.
  3. Swelling and bruising – These can appear around the joint or fracture site.
  4. Pain or sensitivity – The dog may yelp, whimper, or react when the area is touched.
  5. Abnormal behavior – A dog in pain may be lethargic, anxious, or may exhibit a change in appetite or temperament.

Steps to Take if You Suspect a Broken Bone:

  1. Stay Calm:
    • It's critical to remain calm to avoid causing additional stress to your dog. They may already be frightened and in pain.
    • If the bone has punctured the skin (open fracture), it might look severe, but try not to panic.
  2. Move Your Dog Carefully:
    • Gently move your dog to a safe, quiet area where you can assess the injury further.
    • If your dog appears to be in shock (rapid breathing, pale gums, weak pulse), handle them carefully.
  3. Contact a Veterinarian Immediately:
    • Call your vet for an emergency visit. Avoid handling the injury as much as possible.
    • Gather information to help your vet, such as how the injury happened and any other signs of distress or trauma your dog is showing.
  4. Do Not Attempt to Set the Bone:
    • Avoid trying to realign the bone or move it into place, as this can cause more harm.
    • If the fracture is open and bleeding, apply a clean cloth or towel to the wound to control bleeding, but keep pressure gentle.
  5. Prevent Further Injury:
    • Keep your dog as still as possible. If needed, you can transport them to the vet using a flat surface like a board or blanket as a makeshift stretcher.

Vet Assessment and Treatment:

Once at the vet, they will perform a full physical examination, and X-rays will likely be taken to confirm the fracture type and its severity. Based on the results:
  • Splinting or Casting may be used to immobilize the bone for healing.
  • Surgery might be needed if the break is complex or involves joints.
  • Amputation is rare but might be necessary for severe trauma or if repair isn’t viable.

Recovery Process:
  • Recovery typically takes several weeks to months.
  • Your dog will need to be restricted from activities like running, jumping, and playing to allow proper healing.
  • An e-collar (cone) may be used to prevent licking or biting at any bandages or casts.
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Following your vet’s instructions closely will help ensure a smooth recovery for your dog.
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